An apparatus for detoxifying a composition containing heavy
metal having a simple and downsized structure with improved reaction efficiency and reduced
energy cost and a method of detoxification. The apparatus is provided with a reaction
pipe, a storage container mounted to the reaction
pipe for storing a composition containing heavy
metal, a negative pressure producing means for producing a negative pressure by jetting a solution for eluting heavy
metal to form a high-pressure fluid into the reaction
pipe, a heater for heating a mixture obtained by mixing in the reaction pipe the high-pressure fluid and the composition containing heavy metal sucked in from the storage container into the reaction pipe by the negative pressure, the heater being disposed in the reaction pipe on a downstream side of the negative pressure producing means, and an electromagnetic wave irradiator for irradiating the mixture after heating with electromagnetic
waves, the irradiator being disposed in the reaction pipe on a downstream side of the heater.