The invention provides a small-power ventilator directly driven by a permanent-
magnet synchronous electromotor. The small-power ventilator comprises an
impeller and the electromotor directly driving the
impeller, wherein the
impeller performs directional rotation and is formed through
injection moulding, a
stator winding of the electromotor is connected with an alternating-current power source according to the stipulated winding direction, a rotor is a
permanent magnet rotor and is of the same number of poles as that of a
stator, and in a
free state, the axes of all poles of the rotor are deviated by an
acute angle in the predetermined rotation direction with the axis of the closest pole of the
stator being the reference. The alternating-current power source supplies power to the stator winding through a switch controlled by a
control circuit. When the number of poles of the stator is four, the
diameter of the impeller is smaller than or equal to 100 mm, or when the number of poles of the stator is six, the
diameter of the impeller is smaller than or equal to 130 mm, or when the number of poles of the stator is eight, the
diameter of the impeller is smaller than or equal to 150 mm; a built-in program of the
control circuit comprises the step that the switch is driven according to the detected
signal so as to control the alternating-current power source to supply power to the stator winding; and before the ventilator is started, one pole face of a stator iron core represents
magnetism of the stipulated polarity. By means of the design, the prepositioning detection process performed when a ventilator of the traditional technology is started is omitted, performance is improved, and the cost is lowered.