The invention discloses a convenient vital capacity rehabilitation training device for respiratory medicine, which comprises an exhalation mask, a metering end shell, a screw core, a weight plate, an air blowing cushion shell, a socket, a filter element solid disk, filter core cotton, activated carbon, and a water-soluble layer , the front end of the exhalation mask is provided with a metering end shell, and the upper surface of the metering end shell is provided with a display screen, the front end of the metering end shell is connected with a connecting ring, and the front end of the connecting ring is equipped with a training end shell, so The rear end of the filter element shell is fixed with a filter element fixed plate, and the inner side of the filter element shell is arranged with a filter element cotton, and the front side of the filter element cotton is provided with activated carbon, and the front side of the activated carbon is equipped with a water-soluble layer. Through the training end shell and the anti-slip rubber pad, the surface of the colloidal material is grooved to make it easier to fit the fingers to play an anti-slip effect, and it is equipped with a disassembly fixing ring and the training end shell, which can be disassembled through the thread structure, so that To separate and clean the internal structure as a whole.