42results about How to "Guarantee the quality of planting" patented technology

The invention discloses a tree planting machine. The tree planting machine comprises a machine frame, a sapling conveying system and a sapling planting device, wherein the sapling conveying system comprises a conveying belt fixed to the machine frame and used for containing sapling cups, the sapling planting device and the tail end of the conveying belt are adjacently arranged, and the sapling planting device comprises a drilling mechanism, a sapling grabbing mechanism and a sapling cup recycling mechanism which are fixed to the same rotary disc; the drilling mechanism comprises a drill bit driven by a drilling motor, and a sliding rod for driving the drill bit to move up and down; the sapling grabbing mechanism comprises a grabbing claw for grabbing saplings, and a sliding block for driving the grabbing claw to slide up and down; the sapling cup recycling mechanism comprises a mechanical claw for grabbing the sapling cups, and a moving block which drives the mechanical claw to move upand down; the rotating disc is driven by a rotating motor fixed to the machine frame. The tree planting machine is compact in structure and can conveniently complete drilling, sapling transportation,sapling grabbing and planting, soil covering and the like, saplings can be continuously planted in batches, the labor is liberated, the sapling planting efficiency is greatly improved, and time and labor are saved.

The invention provides a device suitable for multi-terrain automatic tree planting, and belongs to the technical field of tree planting devices. According to the technical scheme, the device applicable to multi-terrain automatic tree planting comprises a frame, a walking component arranged at the bottom of the frame, an earth cutting and drilling mechanism arranged at the front end of the frame, aseedling preparation component arranged at the top of the frame, a seedling preparation driving assembly arranged on the frame and used for controlling the seedling preparation component, and a treeplanting assembly arranged on the rear end of the frame and matched with the output end of the seedling preparation component. The device has the beneficial effects that the device suitable for multi-terrain automatic tree planting is high in automation degree, high in tree planting operation efficiency, high in planting quality, accurate in conveying, good in continuity and high in sapling survival rate.

The invention relates to the technical field of stereo planting, in particular to an intelligent stereoscopic cultivation machine, comprising: a main support frame, a rail, a conveyer chain, a drivingsystem, planting trays and a master controller. The rail includes uphill segments inclined up, downhill rails inclined down and horizontal rails. The planting trays basically have no shading in the stereo mode and move autonomously in cyclic manner, sunlight is made efficient use, and plant yield and quality are increased. A matrix parameter sensing system, a water-fertilizer supply system, an automatic sprinkling system and a supplementary lighting system are provided; full-process control is achieved for the growth of plants; manpower is scarcely required; production management efficiency is greatly improved, and manpower cost is greatly reduced. An RFID (radio frequency identification) tag positioning and data recording system is used for assistance; therefore, the variety, growth process, period, lighting time, water-fertilizer record and the like can be fully recorded for each plant, and full-course tracing is truly achieved for agricultural products.

The invention discloses a multifunctional garden tree planting robot. The robot comprises a supporting plate, a pit digging mechanism and a seedling delivering mechanism; a box body is vertically arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the supporting plate, the pit digging mechanism and a telescopic mechanism are arranged in the box body, a transverse plate is vertically fixed to the middle of the right end face of the box body through a bolt, the seedling delivering mechanism is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the transverse plate, a pushing mechanism isarranged below the seedling delivering mechanism, the pushing mechanism is fixed to the upper surface of the supporting plate through a bolt, and a push plate is arranged on the part, located on the lower surface of the supporting plate, of the part below the pushing mechanism. By arranging a seedling delivering frame and an air cylinder, tree seedlings can be pushed into pits through a square groove to allow the seedlings to always be maintained in a vertical state in the whole seedling delivering and pit entering process, earthing is completed by arranging the two push plates into a V shape,manual tamping is not needed in the earthing process of the tree seedlings, the planting quality of the tree seedlings is ensured, the planting robot is simple to operate, automation can be achievedin the whole process to greatly improve the tree planting efficiency, and labor cost is saved.

The present invention discloses a planting apparatus, a transplantation machine having the planting apparatus, and a method for using the planting apparatus to carrying out transplantation. The planting apparatus comprises a rack and a planting system, wherein the planting system comprises a support disk mechanism, an eccentric mechanism, a connection mechanism and a duckbill mechanism, the support disk mechanism comprises a support disk rotating around a transmission shaft, the eccentric mechanism comprises a positioning disk rotating an eccentric shaft, the connection mechanism comprises a first connection shaft connected to the support disk and a second connection shaft connected to the positioning disk, the two connection shafts are connected through a connection plate, the duckbill mechanism is fixedly connected on the first connection shaft and comprises a duckbill main body and a projection block connected to the support disk, the projection block comprises a slope part and a stable part, the bottom portion of the duckbill main body has different opening-closing angles when the duckbill main body runs along the stable part and the slope part, and the distance between the transmission shaft and the eccentric shaft is equal to the distance between the first connection shaft and the second connection shaft. The apparatus of the present invention has characteristics of simple structure and good planting effect.

The invention discloses a suspension type track planting system of edible mushrooms, and belongs to the field of suspension planting of the edible mushrooms. The system comprises a machine frame, suspension tracks of suspension shafts, a pushing unit, a layer shifting unit, a lifting unit and a power source, wherein the pushing unit is used for pushing the suspension shafts of edible mushroom planting baskets to move on the suspension tracks, the layer shifting unit is used for shifting the suspension shafts of the suspension tracks of the upper layer to the suspension tracks of the lower layer, and the lifting unit is used for shifting the suspension shafts of the suspension tracks of the bottom layer to the suspension tracks of the top layer. The lifting unit comprises a fixed bearing frame, a planting basket lifting rod B and a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is used for controlling the planting basket lifting rod B to conduct vertical reciprocating motion, a plurality of hooks A and a plurality of hooks B are arranged on the planting basket lifting rod B, and the directions of the hooks A are different from those of the hooks B. According to the suspension type track planting system of the edible mushrooms, collision of the planting baskets in the process of operating is prevented, planting quality of the edible mushrooms is guaranteed, transmission is stable, labor intensity of workers is reduced, and production efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a pot seedling planting device which is wholly in an upright state and comprises a bracket, a guide rail fixed on the bracket, a chain transmission mechanism and a conveying belt used for conveying pot seedlings, wherein a duckbilled mechanism is arranged on one side surface of the guide rail, can be opened or closed and can do a rotary movement along the guide rail under the drive action of the chain transmission mechanism; the chain transmission mechanism is arranged on the other side surface of the guide rail relative to the duckbilled mechanism; the conveying belt is horizontally positioned at an upper part of a linear segment on one side of the guide rail; a first guide plate and a second guide plate are fixedly arranged on the bracket; when the duckbilled mechanism moves to a position close to the first guide plate, the first guide plate can control the duckbilled mechanism to finish opening and closing once to realize fetching of the seedlings; when the duckbilled mechanism moves to a position close to the second guide plate, the second guide plate can control the duckbilled mechanism to finish opening and closing once to realize conveying of the seedlings. The pot seedling planting device is simple in structure and accurate in time for fetching and conveying the seedlings.

The invention discloses a chain-rail combined type planting device. The chain-rail combined type planting device comprises a star frame, a chain, four sprockets, a parallel rail, connecting rod racksand planting tubes and is characterized in that the chain is supported by the four sprockets and annularly distributed; the included angle between the ground horizontal chain section of the chain andeach of the adjacent left and right chain sections is an obtuse angle; one end of each connecting rod rack is hinged to one chain link plate, a slide wheel which can roll in the parallel rail is hinged to the other end of each connecting rod rack, and the extension end of the connecting rod rack is fixedly connected with one planting tube; the shape of the parallel rail is completely identical with that of the chain, the parallel rail has certain offset relative to the chain transmission system, and the parallel rail is provided with two notches and one drive guide rail; the drive guide rail on the parallel rail is used to control the opening and closing of the duckbill of each planting tube to complete seedling planting. The chain-rail combined type planting device has the advantages thatthe planting tubes can be kept in a translational motion state in the whole operation process, zero-speed vertical planting and transplanting can be achieved, and high-speed transplanting can be achieved.

The invention provides a bag-type cultivation method of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum in a bamboo forest land. The quality of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum planted by the cultivation method is relatively good. The bag-type cultivation method mainly comprises the following steps: stirring planting soil applied with an organic fertilizer and a mixed organic matter base fertilizer for 10-50 min and performing bagging, filling non-woven bags and then placing the non-woven bags in the bamboo forest land side by side in a group of 2 bags, planting 2-3 plants per bag, compacting the soil around seedlings and then watering rooting water, then performing soil covering for 10-15 cm with the surface soil of the bamboo forest land, performing artificial weeding for 3-5 times in the first year, one year later performing manual weeding for 3-6 times a year and performing fertilization for 3-4 times a year, inserting bamboo branches with a height of 80-120 cm to guide vines to a built frame when the vines grow to 25-30 cm, performing harvesting after 3-5 years of cultivation, and taking underground tubers in the non-woven bags.

A power transmission system for planting edible fungi comprises a motor, a speed reducer and a power transmission device connected with the speed reducer, wherein the power transmission device comprises a crank driven by a driving shaft, and a plate body sliding on a support sliding rail, a strip-shaped groove is arranged in the plate body, a hinge shaft at one end of the crank is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, the two sides of the plate body are respectively connected with transmission belts, and the transmission belts on the two sides are respectively threaded around corresponding guide wheels to form a closed loop. The power transmission system provided by the invention has the advantages of small size and simple structure. An unsynchronized power problem caused by multiple power inputs can be avoided through the adoption of a single driving source, and the planting quality of the edible fungi is ensured.

The invention relates to a ridging and groove pressing machine for planting shallow rhizoma dioscoreae, and belongs to the field of agricultural technologies. The ridging and groove pressing machine comprises a framework, a rotary cultivation ridging assembly and a groove pressing roll. The framework is positioned and supported on land wheels, the rotary cultivation ridging assembly is positioned at the front of the framework, the groove pressing roll is positioned at the rear of the framework, is obliquely supported on the framework in the direction corresponding to ridge shapes formed by means of rotary cultivation ridging and is provided with arc protrusions, and the arc protrusions correspond to arc bottom planting grooves, are peripherally uniformly distributed and axially extend. The ridging and groove pressing machine for planting the shallow rhizoma dioscoreae has the advantages that heavy rotary cultivation ridging and groove pressing operation can be carried out without stop in planting procedures, accordingly, the labor intensity can be relieved to a great extent, and the efficiency can be obviously improved; the ridging and groove pressing machine is favorable for guaranteeing the planting quality, double purposes can be achieved by the single ridging and groove pressing machine with reasonable support structures such as a cutter shaft and the groove pressing roll; only the arrangement of a rotary cultivation ridging cutter needs to be appropriately adjusted, the rotary cultivation ridging cutter only needs to be matched with ridging forming plows, only the corresponding groove pressing roll needs to be exchanged, accordingly, ridging and groove pressing can be carried out on oblique single-side ridge bevel slopes or isosceles triangle double-side slopes as needed, and the ridging and groove pressing machine is quite convenient.

The invention relates to a yam shallow planting method and a specialized ridging groove-pressing machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural technology. The method comprises the steps of performing land preparation and fertilizer application, performing ridging and groove pressing, arranging grooves and sowing seeds, performing earthing and covering the seeds, and performing field management. The specialized ridging groove-pressing machine comprises a frame which is supported on land wheels, a rotary-tillage ridging assembly which is located in front of the frame, and a groove-pressing roller which is located at the rear part of the frame; and the groove pressing roller is aslant supported on the frame in a direction corresponding to a ridge shape formed by rotary-tillage ridging, and is equipped with arc protuberances which are corresponding to planting grooves with arc bottoms, are uniformly distributed along a circumferential direction and are extended along an axial direction. The method provided by the invention is adopted to change the growing direction of yam, and is beneficial for realizing whole-process mechanization of ploughing, planting, managing and harvesting of the yam; the machine has two functions of ridging and pressing grooves, not only is beneficial for reducing the labor intensity, but also is beneficial for guaranteeing the planting quality.

The invention relates to a suspension system for planting indoor edible mushrooms. The system comprises at least two horizontally arranged suspension tracks which are arranged on a frame and distributed layer by layer in a vertical direction. Each suspension track is correspondingly provided with a push unit. The suspension system is further provided with a layer transferring unit for transferring an edible mushroom hanging basket on an upper suspension track to a low suspension track and a lifting mechanism for lifting the edible mushroom hanging basket on the lowermost suspension track to the uppermost suspension track. According to the system provided by the invention, with the adoption of the method that the planting basket is arranged on the suspension track and pushed by the push unit to move, the method for arranging the planting basket on a suspension chain to move along the suspension chain is replaced, so that the problem that the suspension chain is fatigued after long-term use and the front and rear hanging baskets collide when the prolonged suspension chain swerves. The planting baskets are more stable to transmit. The layer transferring units and the lifting mechanism are used, so that an edible mushroom hanging basket suspension shaft moves on the suspension tracks.

The invention belongs to the field of power machine speed changers, and particularly relates to a stepless speed changing device with a speed adjusting component arranged inside. The speed adjusting component is arranged in a conical disc shaft sleeve, so that the axial distance of the stepless speed changing device is reduced; and compared with arrangement of the speed adjusting component outsidethe conical disc shaft sleeve, cost is reduced, and efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a soil taking and hole forming device based on reverse rotation and a hole forming method of the soil taking and hole forming device. The hole forming device comprises a rack, a transmission mechanism and a soil taking and hole forming mechanism, wherein the rack is dragged by traction equipment to support the transmission mechanism and the soil taking and hole forming mechanism to walk; a rotary closed track is arranged on a vertical plane parallel to the walking direction in the rack, the soil taking and hole forming mechanism is arranged on the track in a sliding manner, and the transmission mechanism drives the soil taking and hole forming mechanism to slide around the track through the walking movement of the rack; and a first rail section parallel to the ground is arranged in the track, the sliding direction of the soil taking and hole forming mechanism on the first rail section is opposite to the walking direction of the rack, and the soil taking and hole forming mechanism punches holes in the ground. The soil taking and hole forming device based on reverse rotation has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, reasonable mechanical operation, high hole forming quality and the like; and the hole forming method using the hole forming device has the advantages of high operation efficiency, reasonable travel configuration and the like.

The invention provides a bagging type cultivation method of tetrastigma hemsleyanum in camellia oleifera forests. The quality and the characters of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum planted by the cultivation method are good. The bagging type cultivation method mainly comprises the following steps of stirring planting oil to which an organic fertilizer and a mixed organic matter basic fertilizer are applied for 10-50min, performing bagging, after nonwoven bags are filled and infilled, placing every two bags side by side as one group in the camellia oleifera forests, planting 2-3 tetrastigma hemsleyanum seedlings in each bag, after the soil on the periphery of the seedlings is compacted, watering water for fixing roots, performing soil covering with the surface soil of the camellia oleifera forests for 10-15cm, performing artificial weeding for 3-5 times each year in the first year, after the first year, performing artificial weeding for 3-6 times each year after the first year, performing fertilizing for 2-4 times each year, when cane vines grow to 25-30cm, inserting bamboo twigs of 80-120cm for guiding the cane vines to erected shelves, performing cultivation for 3-5 years, then performing excavating, and taking underground stem tubers in the nonwoven bags.

The agricultural operation machine capable of being built comprises a tractor and a suspension frame connected to the tractor, and further comprises a side edge support with a movable bearing face, a hooking assembly used for being connected with a front operation machine tool and a connecting unit used for being connected with a rear operation machine tool and connected with the suspension frame. The two side supports are connected to the left side and the right side of the tractor respectively, and the rear operation machine tool is arranged on the rear side of the suspension frame in a swinging mode through the connecting unit. The hooking component comprises a hooking piece seat and a hooking groove seat, the hooking piece seat is connected to the front end of the tractor and provided with a hooking head, the hooking groove seat is connected to the front operation machine tool and provided with a hooking groove matched with the hooking head in shape, and the front operation machine tool is hooked at the front end of the tractor through the hooking component. The device has the beneficial effects that agricultural operation machines with different functions can be built, so that the use cost of the agricultural machines, especially large agricultural machines, is reduced.

The invention discloses an agricultural vegetable planter. The agricultural vegetable planter comprises a cart, a conveying belt installed in the cart and a driving roller installed on the conveying belt, wherein wheels are installed on the two sides of the cart, a rotating rod is fixedly connected between the two wheels, two symmetrically-arranged rotating shafts are rotationally connected to thebottom of the cart, two first belt wheels are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two rotating shafts, one of the rotating shafts is rotationally connected with the rotating rod through a bevel gear, the two first belt wheels are rotationally connected through a first belt, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first belt, a movable rod is arranged above the fixed rod in a sleeving manner, a push plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable rod, and a long groove hopper is fixedly connected to the front portion of the cart. The invention relates to thetechnical field of agricultural planting machinery. Vegetable seedlings are uniformly placed in soil by utilizing the characteristics that the roots of the vegetable seedlings are with soil and the gravity is relatively large, and meanwhile, the soil filling function is achieved.

The invention provides a garden peony planting management method. The garden peony planting management method comprises the following steps of S1, land selection and planting; S2, intertillage and weeding; S3, irrigation and drainage; S4, bud picking management, specifically, when buds appear in the middle and last ten days of April in a peony planting area, sunny days are selected to completely pick off the buds of the peonies; S6, disease and pest control, specifically, the growth of the peonies in the planting area are observed, and attention is paid to the timely discovery and elimination of diseases and pests; and S7, harvesting, specifically, the optimal harvesting time is August, stems and leaves are cut off, peony roots are dug out, and the harvesting operation of the peonies is completed. According to the method, during peony planting management, from seed and land section to a planting method to a management method of water, fertilizer and diseases and pests in the planting process, planting of the peonies is complete and systematic, the refined control is facilitated, the planting quality of the peonies is guaranteed, the yield and the optimization of the peonies are realized, the aim of improving economic income of peony farmers is achieved, the benefit rate of the land is also improved, and the economic maximization is promoted.

The invention discloses a suspension type track planting system of edible mushrooms, and belongs to the field of suspension planting of the edible mushrooms. The system comprises a machine frame, suspension tracks of suspension shafts, a pushing unit, a layer shifting unit, a lifting unit and a power source, wherein the pushing unit is used for pushing the suspension shafts of edible mushroom planting baskets to move on the suspension tracks, the layer shifting unit is used for shifting the suspension shafts of the suspension tracks of the upper layer to the suspension tracks of the lower layer, and the lifting unit is used for shifting the suspension shafts of the suspension tracks of the bottom layer to the suspension tracks of the top layer. The lifting unit comprises a fixed bearing frame, a planting basket lifting rod B and a power mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is used for controlling the planting basket lifting rod B to conduct vertical reciprocating motion, a plurality of hooks A and a plurality of hooks B are arranged on the planting basket lifting rod B, and the directions of the hooks A are different from those of the hooks B. According to the suspension type track planting system of the edible mushrooms, collision of the planting baskets in the process of operating is prevented, planting quality of the edible mushrooms is guaranteed, transmission is stable, labor intensity of workers is reduced, and production efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a vibration reduction dual-head pickaxe which comprises double pickaxe heads, a pickaxe handle, a wedge block, metal wires, a supporting pipe, end covers, metal blocks, a screwand a handle, wherein the double pickaxe heads are arranged at one end of the pickaxe handle; the pickaxe handle is made of an aluminum alloy pipe; the wedge block is arranged in an inner cavity at one end of the pickaxe handle, and the double pickaxe heads are arranged at the end of the pickaxe handle; the metal wires, the supporting pipe, the end covers and the metal blocks form a double dynamic vibration absorber, and one metal block, one metal wire, one end cover, the supporting pipe, the other end cover, the other metal wire and the other metal block are sequentially arranged; the handleis sleeved at a gripping end of the pickaxe handle; the handle, the pickaxe handle and the supporting pipe in the double dynamic vibration absorber are fastened together. The vibration reduction dual-head pickaxe is simple in structure and convenient in use; when the pickaxe is used for digging a pit, vibration can be reduced, arms are not vibrated, the pit digging efficiency can be improved, andthe planting quality is ensured.

The invention belongs to an adjustable furrowing planting apparatus and method, which belong to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The adjustable furrowing planting apparatus comprises a traveling system, a furrowing planting device and a control system, wherein planting furrows are formed by utilizing a plough-shaped furrowing device, a seedling guiding barrel receives seedlings sentby a seedling distributor or sent manually, according to the requirement for the potted plating distance, the control system drives a translation mechanism to quantitatively conveniently push the seedling into the planting furrows, the potted seedlings in the planting furrows can be compacted in a floating manner from two sides by utilizing a carrier plate with the tilted front end so as to be earthed, thereby completing the planting work. The adjustable furrowing planting apparatus and method are simple in structure, adjustable in planting height, and adaptive to various ridge-shaped plantingrequirements; and the seedlings are pushed into the furrows in a furrowing manner, so that the planting quality can be effectively ensured, and the adjustable furrowing planting apparatus and methodcan be applied to the field of seedling transplanting.