The invention relates to a method for on-line treatment and recycle of printing and dyeing washing waste water and a device thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: treating printing and dyeing washing waste water by an adsorption filtration device (3), recycling the treated water in a washing procedure (1) directly, allowing an adsorption medium to be adsorbed saturatedly, performing regeneration by a regeneration device; allowing the regenerated waste liquid and the waste water after backwashing to enter a superior oxidation area for further oxidation and degradation, discharging after the water reaches the standard. The device comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and also comprises three parts of an adsorption filtration device (3), a regeneration device (2), and a superior oxidation device (4). The method of the invention has simple operation and management, low equipment investment and running cost, and is convenient for popularization and application; During the adsorption filtration process of the invention, no chemical reagent is needed to be added, and no secondary pollution is caused, and thus no additional effect on dyeing quality is caused; The invention is applicable to the on-line treatment and recycle of dyeing washing waste water of anionic or cationic water-soluble dyes such as active dyes, acid dyes, weak-acid dyes, basic dyes, etc.