The invention provides a broccoli harvesting device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The broccoli harvesting device comprises a wheel mechanism and a rack, a picking mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a collecting frame are arranged on the rack, the picking mechanism is arranged at the front end of the rack, the conveying mechanism is arranged at the middle-rear end of the rack, the front end of the conveying mechanism is close to the picking mechanism, and the rear end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the collecting frame; the collecting frame is arranged at the tail end of the rack, the picking mechanism comprises a three-axis moving suite, a cutter assembly, a first camera and a control system, the first camera is arranged on the upper portion of the cutter assembly and faces a notch of the cutter assembly, and the cutter assembly is installed on the rack through the three-axis moving suite; the three-axis moving suite, the cutter assembly, the first camera and the conveying mechanism are all electrically connected with the control system, and the control system is installed on the rack. The broccoli picking device is stable in picking effect, suitable for picking broccoli with different thicknesses and heights and high in picking efficiency.