A self-coherent
signal transceiving method and a device relate to the field of short-distance optical transmission, and the method comprises the steps: generating an IQ
signal for IQ modulation, and outputting an IQ modulation optical
signal; meanwhile, generating two paths of
clock signals for IQ modulation, and outputting a
light guide frequency signal, so that the intensity of the
light guide frequency signal is greater than that of the IQ modulation optical signal; and synthesizing the IQ modulation optical signal and the
light guide frequency signal into a self-coherent optical signal andsending out the self-coherent optical signal; receiving and sampling a self-coherent optical signal; taking a square root to obtain an optical signal amplitude A (n); performing up-sampling to obtainan optical signal amplitude A '(m); taking a natural logarithm of an up-sampling signal and then carrying out Hilbert transform; extracting a phase and outputting the signal, performing digital down-conversion for obtaining a
baseband signal, then performing down-sampling for obtaining a
baseband signal, and finally performing
dispersion compensation and signal recovering on the
baseband signal.According to the method and the device, through IQ modulation and direct detection, the complexity of the
system is reduced, and the signal receiving sensitivity is improved.