The invention discloses a ship-tropical cyclonedynamic displayplotting method and a system based on an ECDIS (Electronic Chart Display and Information System). The method comprises the following steps of: S100, collecting forecast information of a tropical cyclone; S200, collecting live information of the tropical cyclone; S300, converting the forecast information and the live information of the tropical cyclone into tropical cyclone graphic identification data expressed on an ECDIS standard base; S400, recording shipping information, and converting the shipping information into ship graphic identification data; and S500, plotting the tropical cyclone graphic identification data and the ship graphic identification data onto the ECDIS base with area geographic information, and finishing plotting a ship-tropical cyclone at the moment. The system takes the ECDIS or an electronic map with clear background information and comprehensive shipping data as a platform, is used for automatically displaying many tropical cyclone forecast positions, paths, and a position and a planned routeof a ship hourly, has characteristics of being dynamic, visualized, real-time, and convenient to use, is easy for enterpriseship management personnel and ship navigators to judge quickly and reasonably according to a relative position of the tropical cyclone and the ship, and can better guarantee the safety of the ship and people on board.