The invention discloses a switching power supply controlled by negative voltage, which belongs to the technical field of electronics. The switching power supply controlled by negative voltage comprises a lightning protection unit, a constant voltage and constant current unit, a battery unit, a thyristor switching unit, a control unit, a negative voltage unit, an AC working unit and an AC backup unit, and is a dual power supply with mains supply matched with the battery. The constant voltage and constant current unit forms an independent floating charge branch for the battery, the floating charge voltage and the floating charge constant current can be determined according to requirements of the battery, and floating charge achieves great scientization. When the mains supply is energized, the AC working unit and the backup unit provide current for a load, in the two units, active components are formed by high-reverse voltage triodes, the working mode is to provide normal current by the AC work unit, when the AC work unit fails, the backup unit is automatically switched. In the case of no mains supply, the matched battery is automatically switched for power supply, the switched active component is a thyristor, and as the negative voltage is adopted, the control is reliable. Good switching features are realized.