The invention discloses a fault early warning and remote monitoring device for an oil pumping unit and relates to a monitoring device. The fault early warning and remote monitoring device is composed of a rotary sensor, an
electric current sensor, a
voltage sensor and a monitoring terminal. The rotary sensor is installed in the position, under a
crank device of the oil pumping unit, of a base of the oil pumping unit. The
electric current sensor and the
voltage sensor are installed on three-phase power lines inside a power distribution box of the oil pumping unit. The monitoring terminal is arranged on a rack of the oil pumping unit and comprises a
machine shell, a display screen installed on the
machine shell, an ARM processor, a CAN
transceiver and a power source, wherein the ARM processor, the CAN
transceiver and the power source are installed in the
machine shell. The ARM processor is connected with the CAN
transceiver, the display screen and a power circuit. The CAN transceiver is in circuit connection with the electric sensor, the
voltage sensor, the rotary sensor and a plurality of expansion interfaces through a physical
bus. According to the fault early warning and remote monitoring device for the oil pumping unit, a
bus mode is adopted, the reliability is high, the functions of the device can be expanded as required based on the
bus, and the operation condition of the oil pumping unit can be remotely monitored.