The invention discloses a multi-stage crushing device of construction waste treatment. The multi-stage crushing device comprises a feed inlet, cover plates, a sound insulation board, a crushing mechanism, warning lights, numerical control boxes, warning modules, imaging modules, driving modules, auxiliary modules, a base, a baffle plate, a filter layer, an outer shell, a purification mechanism, discharge openings, a display screen and rollers. The multi-stage crushing device has the beneficial effects that the multi-stage crushing device of construction waste treatment provided by the invention can crush construction solid waste, and can further purify construction wastewater impurities; the arranged warning lights can effectively prompt whether the device breaks down or not, so that staffare warned to maintain the device at first time; the arranged display screen can display parameter data of the device during crushing, so that performance of the device during operation can be reflected; and besides, the sound insulation effect is remarkable, the device can be moved, transfer and storage of the device are convenient, time-saving and effort-saving effects can be achieved, and thedevice is suitable for popularization and utilization.