The invention relates to a time
delay optimized
satellite network
adaptive routing method and
system, and belongs to the technical field of
satellite communication. The method comprises the steps of multi-hop information age construction, multi-path routing, link state sensing, flow segmentation
adaptive routing, dynamic
routing decision and the like. A multi-hop information age model is adopted to consider the time-varying property of a link state, the real-time property of path information is accurately estimated, and the timeliness of data updating is ensured; a multi-
path search algorithm predicts link occupation frequency according to
ephemeris information to construct a plurality of disjoint transmission paths, so that the
traffic congestion problem is relieved, and the link
resource utilization rate is optimized; a flow segmentation
adaptive routing algorithm adjusts the path flow distribution proportion, reduces the data
packet loss rate and the information age, and guarantees the stability of time
delay sensitive
data transmission; according to the method,
resource utilization is balanced in a high-dynamic
satellite network, link congestion is effectively prevented, the overall transmission efficiency and reliability are improved, and a high-adaptability and efficient transmission scheme is provided for time
delay sensitive services.