The invention discloses a distributed urban and rural planning decision support method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
data analysis, and the method comprises the following steps: S100, drawing a
planar graph of a to-be-planned region, dividing the
planar graph of the region according to a Morse
decomposition method, and constructing a region matrix, S200, calculating the coverage rate of the region matrix, and S300, calculating the coverage rate of the region matrix. And planning the surveying and mapping path. According to the method, planning units and surveying and mapping grids are unified into the same
quadrilateral matrix through Morse complex, repeated
zoning and
edge matching errors are effectively avoided, the edge weight is inversely proportional to the building coverage rate, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a surveying and mapping vehicle automatically and preferentially encrypt a high built-up area,
field working hours are saved, the data precision of a core construction area is guaranteed, and the construction efficiency is improved. The regional matrix naturally corresponds to edge nodes, and each node only communicates with an adjacent unit, so that the MST and the local
route can be locally solved, the
communication complexity is reduced, and the method is suitable for large-scale regional surveying and mapping.