The invention discloses a desulfurization device parameter evaluation method based on online data, which comprises the following specific steps: 1, classifying basic indexes and completing a parameter-level evaluation unit; 2, establishing a mathematical model for the basic indexes and analyzing the mathematical model; 3, installing a data detection collector and setting an evaluation range; 4, determining an evaluation index allowable fluctuation range and an alarm limit value; 5, determining an evaluation rule and carrying out evaluation feedback on different working conditions; and 6, performing real-time data collection and evaluation control on the economy. According to the invention, through combined arrangement of field data acquisition and an online data platform, monitoring and early warning of desulfurization system operation with less manpower or even without manpower can be satisfied; through independent evaluation, overall and local dual control is facilitated; and throughmodeling processing, threshold division of data values and different scoring rules, distinctive evaluation is facilitated, and the applicability and applicability of actual construction are improved.