The invention discloses an emergent vehicle brake early warning system which comprises a CAN bus, a central processor, a data fusion module, a GPS positioning module and a special short-distance communication transmitting-receiving end. The state information of a former vehicle can be actively acquired, and furthermore, with the combination of the state information of a vehicle of a user, a brake early warning signal can be judged and reminding can be output, so that collision accidents happening in emergent braking of vehicles can be avoided, and an active protection function for safe driving can be achieved. By adopting the emergent vehicle brake early warning system, the limits that a conventional distance detection sensor is short in measurement distance, small in detection angle and great in obstruction influence of a barrier can be broken through, the position information of the former vehicle and the vehicle of the user is acquired by using the GPS positioning module, real-time communication between vehicles is achieved by virtue of a DSRC special short-distance communication technique, a brake early warning signal can be judged, and a brake early warning function can be achieved.