The invention relates to the technical field of
biomass resource utilization and medical
biological materials, in particular to a method for preparing a hemostatic
sponge based on
sunflower stem
pith and application of the hemostatic
sponge. The hemostatic
sponge is prepared from
sunflower stem
pith fragments and an
adhesive through a deconstruction-recombination technology and meets the requirements of isotropic liquid absorption, non-isotropic liquid absorption and non-isotropic liquid absorption; the difference between the axial blood suction rate and the radial blood suction rate is smaller than or equal to 10%, the shape memory
recovery rate within 30 seconds after blood suction is larger than or equal to 85%, and the
blood coagulation time is 60-100 seconds. According to the
sunflower stem
pith-based hemostatic sponge, sunflower byproducts serve as raw materials, the water
absorption capacity and the hemostatic efficiency of the sponge are improved by means of the hydrophilicity and the procoagulant characteristic of the sunflower byproducts, and the
raw material cost is reduced by 90% or above compared with that of existing synthetic sponge; the sunflower stem pith-based hemostatic sponge is constructed based on deconstruction and structural recombination, the limitation of a natural sunflower stem pith anisotropic
microstructure is improved, the sponge has isotropic liquid absorption, the difference between axial and radial blood absorption rates is smaller than or equal to 10%, the sponge has shape memory ability, the sponge is compressed to 50% of the original volume after blood absorption, and the
recovery rate is larger than or equal to 85% within 30 s.