The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering and specifically relates to a method for biosynthesis of D-tagatose by an immobilized enzyme catalyst. The method for biosynthesis of theD-tagatose by the immobilized enzyme catalyst is as follows: first, recombinant Bacillus subtilis is prepared, and an L-arabinose isomerase immobilized enzyme catalyst is constructed; and recombinantBacillus subtilis spores are added to a D-galactose reaction solution for transformation by oscillation under certain conditions to obtain the D-tagatose. The novel food-safe immobilized enzyme catalyst is constructed, the biotransformation process for biosynthesis of the D-tagatose by the immobilized enzyme catalyst is optimized, the transformation rate is improved, the specific activity of theimmobilized enzyme catalyst is as high as 2.10* 10<-9> U/spore, and the transformation rate of the D-tagatose reaches 95%. A new green, safe, high-efficiency and economical D-tagatose synthesis technology and method are developed, the high-efficiency production of the food-grade D-tagatose is realized, and the method has broad industrial application prospects.