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396 results about "Gaussian blur" patented technology

In image processing, a Gaussian blur (also known as Gaussian smoothing) is the result of blurring an image by a Gaussian function (named after mathematician and scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss). It is a widely used effect in graphics software, typically to reduce image noise and reduce detail. The visual effect of this blurring technique is a smooth blur resembling that of viewing the image through a translucent screen, distinctly different from the bokeh effect produced by an out-of-focus lens or the shadow of an object under usual illumination. Gaussian smoothing is also used as a pre-processing stage in computer vision algorithms in order to enhance image structures at different scales—see scale space representation and scale space implementation.

Multi-point touch method based on binocular stereo vision

InactiveCN101393497AImplement the function of multi-touch special effectsNatural operating feelingImage analysisInput/output processes for data processingVisual technologyVision algorithms
The invention relates to a multipoint touch method based on binocular stereoscopic vision, which relates to the technical field of computer vision. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, the azimuth and the projection parameters of a camera relative to a three-dimensional scene are determined through camera calibration, and a binocular camera is utilized to acquire an image pair; secondly, two pictures on the same frame which are acquired on the first step are taken as input, and a scene depth map is calculated by the stereoscopic vision algorithm; thirdly, closest patches are obtained through Gaussian blur and determined thresholds, and central coordinates of the patches are calculated; and fourthly, a plurality of coordinates obtained in the third step are taken as input of a multipoint touch program, and interactive results are returned to a screen. The multipoint touch method based on binocular stereoscopic vision can realize completing the multipoint touch operation in space by a user without touching the screen, and coordinate information of input points acquired is three-dimensional, so that the multipoint touch method can realize more complex interaction such as push and pull of a virtual object and so on.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Natural background video sectional drawing method

The invention provides a natural background video sectional drawing method. The method comprises the steps that 1) the method automatically selects a key frame, specifically the method automatically selects the key frame in a video by calculating inter-frame difference; 2) a key frame Trimap map is generated, specifically a user us allowed to provide useful information through a small amount of manual interaction and a GrabCut segmentation algorithm and a Gaussian blur method are used to semi-automatically generate the Trimap map on the key frame; 3) a middle frame Trimap map is generated, specifically bidirectional optical flow propagation is used to generate the Trimap map of each middle frame, and color, gradient and other information are used to correct errors generated by optical flow propagation; and 4) according to the Trimap maps of all video frames and a Bayesian sectional drawing algorithm with added three-dimensional space-time optimization, the alpha mask map of each frame of the video is calculated, and the alpha mask map and a new background are synthesized to acquire a new synthesized video. According to the invention, the method has the advantages of fast speed and less user interaction, and the finally acquired new synthesized video has the advantages of good time coherence, high reality and the like.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Method for improving image definition in foggy days based on imaging model

The invention discloses a method for improving image definition in foggy days based on an imaging model. The method for improving the image definition in foggy days based on the imaging model includes the following steps that firstly, an RGB image of original misty days is converted into a YUV color space and three-grade wavelet decomposition is carried out on the luminance Y component; a misty day imaging model is combined on a low-frequency sub-band of a wavelet zone, Gaussian Blur is used for estimating and removing scattered light of media, attenuation factors are adjusted with a method based on local complexity and self-adaption enhancement is performed on an attenuation low-frequency sub-image; a non-linear conversion enhancement method is utilized on a high-frequency sub-band to further enhance high-frequency information; finally, a sharpened colored image is obtained through wavelet inverse conversion and conversion of the color space. According to the method for improving the image definition in foggy days based on the imaging model, the problem of blurring caused by atmospheric scattering can be rapidly and effectively solved, the definition and the contrast ratio of the foggy day image are effectively improved and high real-time performance is achieved.
Owner:ZHONGBEI UNIV

Electronic image stabilizing method and electronic image stabilizing system aiming at moving object detection under camera shake

The invention discloses an electronic image stabilizing method and an electronic image stabilizing system aiming at moving object detection under camera shake. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out guassian blur on the original image, lowering the resolution ratio and determining three layers of images; determining a first translational motion vector corresponding to an image with the lowest resolution ratio positioned at the highest layer based on a blocking gray projection method; compensating an interlayer image based on the acquired first translational motion vector; determining a second translational motion vector corresponding to the image positioned in the interlayer based on a block match algorithm; compensating the original image with the highest resolution ratiopositioned at the lowest layer based on the first translational motion vector and the second translational motion vector; and smoothing and compensating the motion by utilizing a feature matching method. The method and system provided by the invention have good robustness to the dynamic background, the noise, and the consistency of motion, rotation and background of large-sized images, have superiority on the image quality, the visual effect and the calculation speed, and satisfy the requirements of the moving object detection under the camera shake after the image is stabilized.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Foreground segmentation method based on significance detection

The invention relates to a foreground segmentation method based on significance detection, which comprises the following steps of: (1) inputting a color image in an RGB (Red, Green, Blue) format; (2) subjecting the color image in the RGB format to median filtering; (2) extracting color characteristics, brightness characteristics and direction characteristics to obtain color characteristic patterns, brightness characteristic patterns, and direction characteristic patterns, which form a characteristic pattern set containing eight characteristic patterns; (4) subjecting 8 patterns in the characteristic pattern set to multi-scale sampling; (5) subjecting each characteristic pattern to Gaussian filtering, and calculating the mean value of each characteristic pattern; (6) calculating Euclidean distance between the Gaussian blurred image and the mean value of each characteristic pattern; (7) obtaining color salient patterns, brightness salient patterns and direction salient patterns; (8) blending the above salient patterns to obtain a comprehensive salient pattern; and (9 ) subjecting the comprehensive salient pattern to the foreground segmentation by means of K-means clustering. The foreground segmentation method can effectively inhibit the interference of noise and background on a target and has pretty good real time performance.
Owner:CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD

Automatic focusing method and device for camera based on defocus estimation improved hill climbing method

The invention relates to the technical field of camera focusing, in particular to an automatic focusing method and device for a camera based on a defocus estimation improved hill climbing method. Thedefocus state of the camera can be regarded as a Gaussian blur state of an image. When the camera is in a quasi-focal state, the original image of a current frame image deviates greatly from a definition evaluation value of the Gaussian blurred image; when the camera is in the defocus state, the original image of the current frame image deviates little from the definition evaluation value of the Gaussian blurred image, and if the defocus depth is larger, the deviation of the definition evaluation value is smaller. Thus, the defocus depth of the current frame image can be expressed by calculating the deviation between the original image of the current frame image and the Gaussian blurred image of the current frame image, and the focusing step of the camera is adaptively adjusted according to the defocus depth, so that the quasi-focus position can be quickly arrived at on the premise that the focusing precision is ensured, and the problem that the speed and the precision of the camera are difficult to balance during focusing is solved.
Owner:LUOYANG INST OF ELECTRO OPTICAL EQUIP OF AVIC

Objective evaluation method for quality of stereo images

The invention discloses an objective evaluation method for the quality of stereo images. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, respectively extracting a characteristic vector of Gaussian Blur distortion level reflecting the image quality, a characteristic vector of white noise distortion level reflecting the image quality, a characteristic vector of JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) distortion level reflecting the image quality and a characteristic vector of JPEG2000 distortion level reflecting the image quality of the stereo images, so as to obtain a characteristic vector of the stereo images; and testing each distorted stereo image of the same distortion type by a support vector regression training model to get an objective quality evaluation predictive value of each distorted stereo image. The method has the advantages that, in the method, based on the influence of different distortion types on the distorted stereo images, the characteristic information of different distortion types is extracted to form the characteristic vector of the stereo images, so that the obtained characteristic information of the stereo images has strong stability and can reflect the quality variation status of the stereo images better, and the relevancy of the objective evaluation result and the subjective perception is improved.
Owner:NINGBO UNIV

Method for automatically removing image black eyes

The invention belongs to the field of digital image processing and discloses a method for automatically removing image black eyes. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: first drawing the contour regions of a left eye bag and a right eye bag and marking as eye bag contour pictures; then, obtaining a face region picture; extracting the brightness of each pixel of the face region, leading into a result and marking as an image B; sequentially carrying out average filtering, high contrast reservation and brightening algorithms on the image B to obtain an image C; sequentially carrying out average filtering and histogram statistics on the image B, then calculating the image B with the eye bag contour pictures and the image C to obtain an image D, and carrying out Gaussian blurring on the image D; carrying out Gaussian blurring on the face region to obtain a face Gaussian picture; finally calculating the image D, the face region and the face Gaussian picture to obtain a result picture. The technical scheme realizes the function of automatically removing black eyes, reduces user operation difficulty and threshold to the lowest, can be popularized in various portable digital devices, saves man-machine interaction devices such as a mouse and a keyboard, is low in hardware cost and has the characteristics of convenience and rapidness.
Owner:MEITU

Crop growth situation monitoring Internet of Things system based on visual inspection

The invention discloses a crop growth situation monitoring Internet of Things system based on visual inspection. The crop growth situation monitoring Internet of Things system comprises a plant height monitoring subsystem, a lodging monitoring subsystem and a leaf area index monitoring subsystem. The plant height monitoring subsystem is used for obtaining the relative distance between a crop and a height reference mark by setting the preset height reference mark and then obtaining the actual height of the crop according to the mapping relationship between the relative height and the actual crop height. The lodging monitoring subsystem is used for carrying out ashing processing, Gaussian Blur processing and binarization processing on an original image in sequence and then calculating a lodging image and further calculating the lodging rate according to the result of binarization processing. The improvement on precision and efficiency is facilitated through an automatic image analysis manner. The leaf area index monitoring subsystem is used for calculating the comprehensive coverage degree in combination with the green coverage degree of multiple images after the green coverage degree is obtained and calculating the leaf area index according to the comprehensive coverage degree and the plant height.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Face key point-based automatic under-eye bag removing method and system

ActiveCN105608722AReduce color lossEye bag area preciseFilling planer surface with attributesImage extractionLab color space
The invention belongs to the image processing field and includes a face key point-based automatic under-eye bag removing method and system. The method includes the following steps that: an input image is obtained; the masking-out image and under-eye bag area image of the under-eye bag area of the input image are extracted; the under-eye bag area image is transformed to an LAB color space, and a color channel L, a color channel A and a color channel B are separated out; a brightness adjustment curve is obtained through calculation based on the channel L; the channel L is mapped by the brightness adjustment curve, so that a new channel L is obtained; the new channel L, the channel A and the channel B are converted into an RGB color space image; Gaussian blur is performed on the masking-out image of the under-eye bag area, so that a new masking-out image can be obtained; the under-eye bag area image, the RGB color space image and the new masking-out image are composited, so that a new under-eye bag area image can be obtained; and the under-eye bag area image is replaced by the new under-eye bag area image, so that a final image can be obtained. With the face key point-based automatic under-eye bag removing method and system of the invention adopted, the removal of under-eye bags can be completed through one-key operation. The method is simple and stable, and the effect of an image processed by using the method is natural.
Owner:CHENDU PINGUO TECH
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