The invention relates to a
mass preparation method and a
mass preparation device of
graphene quantum dots. According to the invention, conductive
carbon black is adopted as a
raw material and concentrated
nitric acid is adopted as an oxidant; conductive
carbon black and concentrated
nitric acid are placed in a flask, and a
magnetic stirrer is also placed in the flask; the flask is provided with a
reflux device, and one section of the
pipe in the
reflux device is a condenser
pipe; the flask is placed in an
oil bath pot, and the
oil bath pot is heated to a temperature of 135+ / -2 DEG C; under the stirring of the
magnetic stirrer, a
reflux reaction is carried out for 24+ / -6h under a temperature of 135 DEG C; a low-temperature
thermostat bath device is turned off, and the
oil bath pot is heated to a temperature of 180+ / -2 DEG C;
argon is delivered to the bottom of the flask, and concentrated
nitric acid evaporation is carried out for 10+ / -2h under the temperature of 180+ / -2 DEG C; an obtained
solid sample is dissolved in deionized water, and the mixture is centrifuged with a high-speed
centrifuge; an upper-layer suspension liquid is fetched after
centrifugation, and is respectively filtered with a 220nm filter membrane and a 25nm filter membrane; unoxidized
carbon black or large particles are removed; a
graphene quantum dot solution obtained after suction
filtration is collected, and is subjected to rotary
evaporation under a temperature of 40-80 DEG C with a
rotary evaporator; and an obtained concentrated
graphene quantum dot solution is subjected to freezing and
drying with a vacuum freeze-
drying machine.