The application belongs to the technical field of mine
wireless communication, and discloses a method and device for optimizing the number of SIM
layers in a
MIMO system in a mine environment, generates a SINR calculation model of a user k based on a
transmission matrix of the SIM and the number of super-intelligent surface
layers in the SIM; calculates the
system energy efficiency according to the SINR calculation model; takes the maximization of the
system energy efficiency as an
optimization problem, and the communication condition of the
MIMO communication system in the mine environment as a constraint, and solves to obtain the number of super-intelligent surface
layers in the SIM, the phase
shift matrix and the power
distribution matrix of the
base station; the application integrates the number of SIM layers into the SINR calculation formula of the mine
MIMO system, can accurately adapt to the transmission environment of the mine which is long and closed, multi-
metal scattering and limited in spatial dimension, after introducing the layer number factor reconstruction formula, can quantify the
coupling relationship of the useful
signal power, interlayer interference and
multipath interference under different SIM layers, greatly improves the channel modeling and SINR calculation accuracy, so that the upper limit of the system energy efficiency is fully released.