The invention discloses a large ceramic shell choking method for allowance-free precision casting, and belongs to the technical field of precision investment casting. The method comprises the following steps of designing a wax mould pouring system with spoilers, and adding the spoilers to the positions where the flow direction needs to be controlled and a bearing structure needs to be controlled;and the spoilers are made of a ceramic material. According to the combination of the wax mould pouring system with the spoilers, firstly, the prepared clean spoilers are connected with wax mould elements in the pouring system, and then the combination of the whole wax mould pouring system is carried out; and then shell making, dewaxing and sintering are carried out to obtain a final shell. The ceramic shell provided with the ceramic spoilers and designed by the invention is used for allowance-free precision casting and pouring of oversized blades, the flowing direction of molten metal is accurate, the usage amount of a mother alloy is remarkably reduced, and the production cost of precision castings is greatly reduced; and meanwhile, due to the fact that the usage amount of the mother alloy is greatly reduced, shell expansion of the ceramic shell is not generated any more, and the product percent of pass is also greatly increased. The method is reasonable in structural design, simple to operate and high in process stability.