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50 results about "Pilin" patented technology

Pilin refers to a class of fibrous proteins that are found in pilus structures in bacteria. Bacterial pili are used in the exchange of genetic material during bacterial conjugation, while a shorter type of appendages also made up of pilin, called fimbriae, are used as a cell adhesion mechanism. Although not all bacteria have pili or fimbriae, bacterial pathogens often use their fimbriae to attach to host cells. In Gram-negative bacteria, where pili are more common, individual pilin molecules are linked by noncovalent protein-protein interactions, while Gram-positive bacteria often have polymerized pilin.

ETEC (enterotoxigenic escherichla coli) yolk antibody powder and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses ETEC (enterotoxigenic escherichla coli) yolk antibody powder and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises following steps: escherichia coli strains are cultured in a solid culture medium at 35-40 DEG C for 18-24 h; after culture, pilin is extracted coarsely from the solid culture medium and is purified; the purified pilin and equal volume of a freund's adjuvant are mixed, an oil-emulsion vaccine is formed and used for immunizing a primiparous hen, and serum and a yolk antibody are collected after immunization; the yolk antibody is subjected to spray drying through a powder sprayer, and the yolk antibody powder is prepared. Analysis of the titer of the immunized yolk antibody with ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) discovers that higher-titer yolk antibody can be obtained by using purified pilin as an antigen for immunization. After the yolk antibody powder is prepared from the yolk antibody through spray drying by the powder sprayer, the antibody titer is only reduced by one degree of multiple proportions, the yolk antibody has very good high-temperature stability, and a power preparation process adopting a spray drying method is applicable to production of the yolk antibody powder.
Owner:FOSHAN UNIVERSITY

Synthetic chimeric fimbrin peptides

The present invention provides synthetic chimeric fimbrin peptides which induce an immunogenic response in animals to non-typable Haemophilus influenzae and that do not require tedious purification techniques. The synthetic chimeric fimbrin peptides reduce the severity of otitis media caused by Haemophilus influenzae. The synthetic chimeric fimbrin peptides are synthesized using commercially available peptide synthesizers. The synthetic chimeric fimbrin peptides comprises three peptide units. The first peptide unit is a subunit of the fimbrin protein. Preferably, the fimbrin subunit is comprised of the amino acids of Sequence ID No. 1 or Sequence ID No. 2. The second peptide unit is a t cell epitope, and preferably has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 3. The third peptide unit is a linker peptide unit which joins the first and second peptide unit. The linking sequence preferably has from about 2 to about 15 amino acids, more preferably from about 2 to about 10 amino acids, most preferably from about 5 to about 6 amino acids. The synthetic chimeric fimbrin peptides are useful immunognes against NTHi and also useful as laboratory tool for detecting antibodies in sera. The invention also relates to an immunogenic composition containing the synthetic chimeric fimbrin peptides and a pharmacologically acceptable carrier.
Owner:THE OHIO STATES UNIV

Compositions and methods for eliciting an immune response to gram-negative bacterial infections

Compositions for eliciting an immune response against Gram-negative bacterial infections and methods of making such compositions are provided. The composition comprises glycosylated pilin, the pilin being glycosylated with the O-antigen of a target Gram-negative bacteria of interest. Methods of eliciting an immune response by administration of such compositions are also provided.
Owner:DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY
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