The invention develops a software test data evolution generation system facing a path, which has the advantages that the test data passing a target path can be automatically generated by using a genetic algorithm according to the test path selected by users, in addition, various optional genetic algorithm individual coding modes, adaptive value calculation methods, selection modes, crossing modes, variation modes and the like can be provided in the process of generating test data by using the genetic algorithm, and users can conveniently select different test data generation methods according to the tested program in different types. In addition, the system also provides the traditional random method test data generation method as the comparison, and the automation generation of the software test data is really realized. When the system disclosed by the invention is utilized, the software test efficiency is greatly improved, a large number of software development resources are also saved, the technical support is provided for the credible software research and development of the national relevant plan and the engineering, and the development of software industry in China is promoted.