The invention relates to a small vehicle for field
pesticide-free weeding, and solves the technical problems that a traditional weeding
machine cannot enter the field in the growing period of long-stalked crops, and weeding is not conducted without removing roots. The vehicle body unit achieves all-
terrain self-adaption through an adjustable auxiliary wheel
assembly, a telescopic motor of an inner main frame telescopic motor box controls the ground clearance of an auxiliary wheel, an arc-shaped gear motor of an outer main frame motor box drives a wheel set to be transversely unfolded along an arc-shaped groove, and the vehicle can
walk in a balanced mode between long-stalk
crop field ridges of 20 cm to 1 m. The mechanical claw unit adopts a three-head mechanical claw single body moving in a two-dimensional plane, and the roots of weeds are instantly clamped and pulled out by an electromagnetic driving shaft; and the
visual processing unit executes a localization
weed recognition algorithm through the binocular camera and the core controller, precisely positions
weed coordinates and cooperatively controls the vehicle body and the mechanical claw to act. The height limitation of a traditional agricultural
machine is broken through, the weeding eradication rate is larger than 95%, the weight is reduced by 60% or above, solar autonomous power supply and
obstacle crossing capacity are achieved, and the device is suitable for full-growth-cycle operation of long-stalk crops such as corn.