Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for preventing or inhibiting
amyloid complex formation of proteins that form
pathological aggregates. Examples of these proteins include α-
synuclein,
tau protein, TDP-43,
transthyretin, uromodulin,
islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP),
serum amyloid A (SAA), p53, apolipoprotein E (APOE), APOE-4, prion
protein,
fibrin, or neurofilament light (NFL), CRP, SUMO, light chain,
platelet-derived
growth factor receptor (PDGFR),
melanoma cell adhesion molecule (MCAM), complement proteins C3 and / or C9,
lysozyme,
insulin, native haemoglobin (Hb), glycosylated haemoglobin (HbAIC),
phenylalanine (Phe),
glutamine (Gln), cholesteryl (co-esteryl),
cholesterol, neuroserpin, Crystallin AA and / or Crystallin AB,
cystatin-C, and
myostatin propeptide. These methods and compositions involve antibodies or binding fragments thereof that bind to
galectin-3 (Gal3).