The invention provides an unsaturated soil thermal physical parameter testing system. The unsaturated soil thermal physical parameter testing system is composed of a soil sample control system, a thermal physical parameter testing system and a data acquisition system, wherein the soil sample control system is composed of a pressure plate instrument unit, a pressure control unit and a water quality measurement unit; and the pressure plate instrument unit comprises a test part chamber, an annular cutter, a ceramic plate, a fixed bolt, a base and a water pipe. The pressure control unit is used for controlling air pressure in the test part chamber; the pressure control unit comprises a pressure gauge, an air compressor, an air valve, an air pipe and a sealing bolt; the water quality measurement unit comprises a water groove, a graded tube, a balance and a beaker; the thermal physical parameter testing system is composed of a moisture content tester and a thermal physical property tester; and the data acquisition system is composed of a data acquisition unit and a computer. With the adoption of the unsaturated soil thermal physical parameter testing system, the disadvantage in the prior art that thermal physical parameters of unsaturated soil cannot be accurately measured can be overcome, and the relation between the moisture content in a soil body and the thermal physical parameters can be researched.