The invention relates to the field of reducers used for new energy automobiles such as pure electric automobiles and hybrid automobiles, in particular to a high-speed planetary reducer used for the new energy automobiles. The high-speed planetary reducer comprises a reducer box body, output gear rings, an output flange, a sun gear, a planet gear set and a planet carrier. The planet carrier is fixedly connected with the reducer box body through bolts. The output gear rings are fixedly connected with an output shaft. The output shaft is connected with the reducer box body through a first bearing in a rotating manner. The output flange is in key joint with the output shaft. The planet gear set comprises a planet gear, a second bearing and a shaft, wherein the shaft is connected with the planet carrier, and the planet gear is connected with the shaft through the second bearing in a rotating manner and is engaged with the output gear rings. The sun gear is engaged with the planet gear. One-stage planetary transmission is achieved, the speed ratio range is wide, the transmission efficiency is high, large-torque output can be achieved, and the structure is compact. A reducer shell comprises a water tank and a circulation water channel, circulating water cooling is adopted, and the transmission temperature rise of the reducer is low.