The invention relates to a solar energy-ground source heat pump coupling type energy supply system provided with two buried pipe groups. The solar energy-ground source heat pump coupling type energy supply system provided with the two buried pipe groups is characterized in that the energy supply system comprises a solar heat collector, a heat-storage water tank, a ground source heat pump unit, the first buried pipe group, the second buried pipe group, a building tail end device, a heat-collection circulating water pump, a heat-storage circulating water pump, a ground source side circulating water pump, a first heat-storage control valve, a second heat-storage control valve, a first ground source side control valve, a second ground source side control valve, a first pipe group flow regulation valve, a second pipe group flow regulation valve, a first pipe group heat meter and a second group pipe heat meter; the solar heat collector is sequentially connected with the heat-storage water tank and the heat-collection circulating water pump through pipelines, namely a heat collection cycle is formed, and hot water generated by solar energy is collected; and the hot water outflow end of the heat-storage water tank is sequentially connected with the first heat-storage control valve, the heat-storage circulating water pump, the first buried pipe group, the second heat-storage control valve and the backflow end of the heat-storage water tank through pipelines, so that a heat storage cycle is formed.