The invention discloses a drilling machine drilling device with a dust falling function, which comprises a gate-type rack, a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting seat, a spiral drill rod, an automatic water replenishing mechanism, a flushing assembly, a cleaning assembly and a dust falling assembly, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top end of the gate-type rack, the lifting seat is slidably mounted on the gate-type rack, a motor cover is arranged at the upper end of the lifting seat, a driving motor is arranged in the motor cover, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a spiral drill rod, and the spiral drill rod is located below the lifting base. By arranging the dust falling assembly, in the drilling process, a water suction pump can be used for conveying water into a first atomization water pipe through a first water conveying pipe, and water in the first atomization water pipe is divided and conveyed into a second atomization water pipe through a telescopic water conveying pipe; and water is atomized and sprayed out through atomization nozzles on a first atomization water pipe and a second sewage water pipe, the phenomenon that dust flies in the drilling process can be effectively reduced, and the dust falling effect is good.