The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a shrimp and crab mixed breeding system for an offshore breeding pool. The shrimp and crab mixed breeding system solves the technical problems of low breeding efficiency, low intensive degree and the like of the existing system for breeding shrimps and crabs by seawater. A system for breeding shrimps and crabs by seawater comprises a seawater purification device, a seawater warming device, a sewage treatment device, a breeding pool, a temporary breeding pool and a crab device. A breeding method comprises the following steps that A, the seawater is purified, and the purified seawater is warmed; B, the warmed seawater is conveyed to the temporary breeding pool, the breeding pool and a breeding box; C, shrimp larvas are transferred into the breeding pool, the shrimp larvas are bred into adult shrimps, and crab larvas are bred into adult crabs; D, the adult shrimps are caught, rich water is disinfected for repeated shrimp breeding, the adult crabs are caught, and the crabs are repeatedly bred. The shrimp and crab mixed breeding system has the advantages that the breeding efficiency is good, the intensive degree is high, the survival rate is high, and the like.