The invention relates to a method for importing data into multiple Hadoop components simultaneously, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps of (1) extending an import tool of the Sqoop, and adding service for importing data to the Kafka; (2) importing configuration parameters of the components according to a database, and writing parameter verification program; and (3) extending the import tool of the Sqoop, and adding service for simultaneously exporting the data to the HDFS, Hive, Hbase and Kafka. On basis of original functions of connecting the database and reading the data of the Sqoop, the function of simultaneously exporting the data to the multiple components is added, the database data are read for one time, multiple user-specified export modules are started simultaneously, and efficient and convenient data import is achieved. On one hand, multiple export tasks are prevented from being written for the same data, on the other hand, the same data are prevented from being repeatedly read, and therefore efficiency is improved.