The invention discloses an entrance guard voiceprint identification system and device. The entrance guard voiceprint identification system comprises a camera, a voice module, a voiceprint acquisitionmodule, a voiceprint signal converter, a central processing module, a safety module, a voiceprint data storage module and a voiceprint identification module, wherein an output end of the safety moduleis connected with input ends of the camera, the voice module, a warning unit and a building security monitoring chamber, the warning unit is used for reminding a security worker of a failure person who attempts to open a door for many times, the building security monitoring chamber is used for viewing persons outside an entrance guard by the camera, an output end of the voiceprint acquisition module is connected with an input end of the voiceprint signal converter, and an output end of the voiceprint converter is connected with an input end of the central processing module. The entrance guardvoiceprint identification system is reasonable in design and is convenient to use, the security worker is convenient to manage the entrance guard very well by the voiceprint identification system, and meanwhile, the safety of the entrance guard system is improved.