The utility model relates to the technical field of roll shafts, in particular to a roll shaft structure which comprises a roll shaft body, main shafts are arranged at the two ends of the roll shaft body, a sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the roll shaft body in a sleeved mode, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the outer wall of the roll shaft body, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the two ends of the roll shaft body, and prisms are arranged at the outer ends of the main shafts. Sliding columns are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the sliding grooves, of the inner wall of the sleeve, a plurality of clamping plates are arranged at one side end of the sleeve, and clamping grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the clamping plates, of the end of the roller shaft body; according to the roll shaft structure, the sleeve is arranged and connected with the roll shaft body in a combined mode, protective matching of the outer wall of the roll shaft body is achieved, the sleeve is matched with the clamping groove in an inserted mode through the clamping plate, the position is fixed through matching of the fastening bolts, the sleeve is convenient to replace, and the cost wasted by overall replacement is reduced; combined installation and cooperation with an external connecting workpiece are facilitated, resistance is increased, and the situation that slipping affects overall running fit is reduced.