The application provides a one-way sealing ring, a sealing mechanism, a
tail pipe top packer and a
tail pipe cementing process, wherein the one-way sealing mechanism comprises a center
pipe, an upper deformed sleeve arranged on the outer wall of the center pipe, a lower deformed sleeve arranged on the outer wall of the center pipe, the upper deformed sleeve and the lower deformed sleeve being spaced apart in the axial direction, a sealing element arranged on the outer wall of the center pipe, the lower end of the sealing element being in
abutment with the upper end of the lower deformed sleeve, an expansion cone arranged between the upper deformed sleeve and the sealing element, a sealing groove being arranged on the inner wall of the expansion cone in the circumferential direction, a sealing ring being arranged in the sealing groove, a flow-off groove being arranged on the inner wall of the expansion cone in the axial direction, the flow-off groove penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the expansion cone, and fluid being allowed to flow only in one direction from the upper end of the expansion cone to the lower end of the expansion cone along the flow-off groove, while the fluid under the packer is allowed to flow upward, the
wellhead annulus is allowed to be pressurized for
cement setting, the
pressure reduction caused by volume shrinkage is prevented to prevent the stratum fluid from flowing out, and the cementing quality is ensured.