The invention discloses industrial stable high-performance bolt steel and a manufacturing method thereof and belongs to the technical field of high-strength bolt steel. The chemical components of the steel comprise, by mass, 0.28-0.37% of C, equal to or less than 0.10% of Si, 0.15-0.30% of Mn, equal to or less than 0.010% of P, equal to or less than 0.005% of S, 1.10-1.20% of Cr, 0.15-0.40% of Mo, 0.0005-0.003% of B, 0.03-0.08% of Ti, 0.015-0.030% of Al and equal to or less than 0.005% of N, and the balance is Fe, on the basis, 0.15-0.30% of V or 0.02-0.04% of Nb can be added. Through the adoption of a reasonable controlled rolling and controlled cooling technology, the original austenite grain size of the steel after phase change is further refined by 1-2 grades, 3-8 um superfine austenite grains and precipitated phase with the size of 1-20 nm are obtained, and therefore the high-temperature tempering strength of the steel is improved. The industrial stable high-performance bolt steel and the manufacturing method thereof have the advantages that compared with the prior art, the carbon content of the steel in the same strength grade is reduced, the hardness fluctuation after quenching+tempering is small, the strength after high-temperature tempering is high, the stability of batch quality is high, the cost is low, and the delayed fracture resistance is excellent.