The invention discloses a method for improving the punching stability of photovoltaic glass stepped holes. The method includes the following steps that the starting point position of a focus of a 3D galvanometer is adjusted, laser is focused to the lower surface of a to-be-machined material, the coordinate positions of the point are defined as (0, 0, 0), and the hole axis coordinates of the to-be-machined material are defined as (0, 0, z); the laser starting point moves to the (r1, 0, 0) position and moves in a spiral line manner with the (0, 0, 0) used as the circle center and the r1 used asthe outer radius; after the laser starting point passes through a layer of spiral line, the focus Z axis controlled by the 3D galvanometer is lifted, and then machining is continued; when the Z axis reaches the second layer, the laser starting point moves to the (r11, 0, h) position and moves in a spiral line manner with the (0, 0, h) used as the circle center and the r11 used as the inner radius,and the advancing direction is changed into a spiral line from inside to outside until the laser passes through the spiral line of the layer; and after the focus Z axis controlled by the 3D galvanometer is lifted, machining is continued, when the Z axis reaches the third layer, the laser starting point moves to the (r1, 0, 2 h) position, and the (0, 0, 2 h) is used as the circle center. Accordingto the method, a product with the smooth hole wall, the high machining precision and the good stability can be obtained.