The invention discloses an ultraviolet disinfection box for peritoneal dialysis. The ultraviolet disinfection box comprises a box main body, a lifting handle, a reflective film, an iodophor cap storage bag, a movable box cover, a transparent observing window, a protective cover, an infusion pipeline inserting hole, operating gloves, an anti-dust cover, a fixed clamping sheet, a lamp tube bracket, an ultraviolet lamp tube and a connecting wiring harness. According to the ultraviolet disinfection box for peritoneal dialysis provided by the invention, a patient of peritoneal dialysis can operate the gloves to achieve the butt joint of a peritoneal dialysis liquid catheter in a sealed space which is sterilized under ultraviolet radiation, so that peritonitis, which is caused in the case that external bacteria, viruses and dust enter the peritoneal dialysis liquid catheter, is effectively avoided; and the ultraviolet disinfection box for peritoneal dialysis has the characteristics of being low in cost, good in sterilizing efficiency, and being convenient to observe, operate and carry.