The invention discloses a mine safety production monitoring system. By the system, staff on the ground can monitor the safety production condition of running of an underground coal face and a belt conveyor in real time. The system comprises a ground main system, data exchange equipment, an underground work face control system and an underground belt conveyor protection system; the underground work face control system and the underground belt conveyor protection system are connected with the ground main system through the data exchange equipment; and the underground work face control system and the underground belt conveyor protection system control, protect, and monitor all equipment such as the underground coal face, a diving work face, an underground belt conveyor and the like, and can perform information acquisition on all the equipment such as the underground coal face, the diving work face, the underground belt conveyor and the like. By the system, the control, protection, line communication, fault detection, display, alarm and other functions of all equipment such as the underground coal face, the diving work face, the belt conveyor and the like are realized, ground and underground information sharing, and voice communication are realized, and ground equipment can perform remote monitoring on underground equipment; and the system is the most advanced communication control system in the field of coal mine at present.