The invention discloses a multi-protocol self-adaption-based equipment intelligent perception Internet of Things gateway management platform, which comprises a micro-service cluster, a configuration center, a gateway layer, cache middleware, data synchronization middleware, equipment, a gateway configuration database, a protocol analysis adaptation layer, an equipment layer, a timing task framework, message middleware and an application database, wherein the gateway layer is respectively connected with the micro-service cluster, the cache middleware and the protocol analysis adaptation layer, the cache middleware is connected with the data synchronization middleware, the data synchronization middleware is connected with the equipment and gateway configuration database, the protocol analysis adaptation layer is connected with the equipment layer, and the equipment layer is connected with the gateway configuration database. The timed task framework can respectively control each device of the device layer in a timed and real-time manner, the timed task framework is also connected with message middleware, and the message middleware is connected with an application database. Most of equipment types in the energy field are covered, and the adaptation efficiency is greatly improved.