The invention discloses an intelligent teaching classroom and a control method of the intelligent teaching classroom. The intelligent teaching classroom comprises a classroom body, and further comprises an intelligent blackboard, student terminals and a control device, wherein the intelligent blackboard is arranged on the front facade of the classroom body, the intelligent blackboard is a touch display screen, an eraser module is arranged in the intelligent blackboard, the student terminals are also touch display screens, and an asking module is arranged on the intelligent blackboard. The invention further relates to the control method of the intelligent teaching classroom. The control method comprises the following steps that when needing to ask a question, a teacher clicks the asking module, the asking module extracts the available online student terminals through the control device, and then the teacher clicks one student terminal for selecting; and an answering module of the selected student terminal is started, the content answered by the student and written on the touch screen is delivered to the control device, and the control device transmits the content to the intelligent blackboard for display. During the use process of the intelligent blackboard, no dust and consumable items are generated, meanwhile, the abundant class time can be saved, and thus the classroom efficiency is improved.