The invention relates to a method for preparing photovoltaic silicon blade materials used for line cutting, comprises the following concrete steps of: 1. fine crushing: crushing silicon carbide raw materials; 2. chemical treatment: removing impurities by adopting deionized water and foaming agents; 3. standing treatment; 4. fine grading; 5. drying treatment; and 6 mixing and proportioning, wherein in the mixing and proportioning step, firstly, different batches are sorted after being detected according to particle shapes, rhombic granular materials and ball-shaped granular materials are mixed according to a mass ratio of 1/2, and packing is carried out after the sieving treatment. The invention has simple production process, can not cause any pollution on environment, in addition, the fine powder of the finely processed silicon carbide has high purity and concentrated granularity, the cutting efficiency can be improved, and the service life can be prolonged.