The invention discloses a reusable pull rod type quick locking device which comprises a stud, the stud is sleeved with a locking nut, the locking nut is in threaded connection with the stud, a pull rod through hole is formed in the stud, one end of the stud is concaved inwards to form a containing groove used for containing an elastic piece, and the pull rod through hole penetrates through the stud. The locking pull rod penetrates through the stud, a brake rod is arranged at one end of the locking pull rod, the other end of the locking pull rod is hinged to the locking block mechanism through a connecting rod, the brake rod is limited outside the stud through the end face of the stud, the locking block mechanism comprises two locking blocks hinged to each other, and the locking blocks are hinged to the locking pull rod through the connecting rod. And when the locking pull rod moves along the pull rod through hole, the two mutually hinged locking blocks rotate around a hinge point of the locking blocks. According to the locking device, the fastening efficiency is improved, the locking difficulty of the sealing component is reduced, repeated use can be achieved, the adaptability to the component structure is high, the locking effect is outstanding, and locking operation is easy.