The invention belongs to the field of mechanical vibration and testing, and particularly relates to a non-contact electromagnetic vibration exciter with a surface morphology memory function and application thereof. According to the technical scheme, the non-contact electromagnetic vibration exciter comprises a platform, an auxiliary positioning frame, a mechanical gripper and an excitation structure, wherein the auxiliary positioning frame is arranged on the platform through a bearing; the mechanical gripper comprises a connecting rod, an upper end fixing plate, outer arms, inner arms, a lowerend fixing plate and a gripper end surface, the connecting rod is connected with the auxiliary positioning frame, the upper end fixing plate and the lower end fixing plate are correspondingly connected at the two ends of the connecting rod in a clamped mode, the two ends of each outer arm are correspondingly installed on the upper end fixing plate and the gripper end surface, one end of each inner arm is connected with the lower end fixing plate, and the other end of each inner arm is installed in the middle of the corresponding outer arm; and the excitation structure is arranged in the mechanical gripper. According to the non-contact electromagnetic vibration exciter, the morphology of the electromagnetic vibration exciter can be accordingly changed according to metal blades with different surface morphologies so that a better excitation effect can be obtained, and then vibration and the strength test can be carried out more accurately.