The utility model discloses a mechanical anti-
erosion PDC (
Polycrystalline Diamond Compact)
drill bit, which relates to the technical field of drilling, and comprises a
drill bit part, a
handle part and an anti-
erosion component, the
handle part is connected to the lower end of the
drill bit part, and a central flow channel communicated with the
drill bit part and a
branch flow channel for communicating the central flow channel with the outside are arranged along the axial direction of the
handle part; the anti-
erosion assembly is arranged in the
branch flow channel, when the
fluid pressure of the center flow channel is larger than the set pressure, the anti-erosion
assembly enables the center flow channel to be communicated with the
branch flow channel, and when the
fluid pressure of the center flow channel is smaller than the set pressure, the anti-erosion
assembly enables the branch flow channel to be closed. The anti-erosion assembly is arranged in the branch flow channel communicated with the center flow channel, so that when the
fluid pressure drop of the
drill bit exceeds a set pressure value, part of fluid in the center flow channel can enter the branch flow channel through the anti-erosion assembly, the
impact force of the fluid acting on the
drill bit part is reduced, and the risk of excessive erosion to the drill bit is reduced.