The application discloses an
implant device interface
system capable of realizing rapid
cell adhesion and controllable release, a method and application, and relates to the technical field of biomedical materials and
tissue engineering. The interface
system comprises a first reaction group fixed on the surface of an
implant device and a second reaction group inserted into the membrane of target cells through a membrane anchoring molecule; the membrane anchoring molecule comprises a
cleavable linker; the first and second reaction groups constitute a complementary
system such as
click chemistry or biological orthogonality. The system realizes rapid adhesion within 0.5-6 hours, the
cell migration rate increases after 6 hours of triggering, and a
monolayer is formed within 12-48 hours, the
cell tight junction is enhanced, and the
blood compatibility is good (
hemolysis rate < 5%). The system is applicable to different materials and cell types, and is suitable for surface cell construction and biological integration improvement of small-
diameter artificial blood vessels,
vascular stents, catheters, valves and other devices.