The invention discloses a hung type diesel locomotive cooling device which comprises a water cooling system, a hydraulic oil cooling system, a pressurizing air cooling system, a transmission oil cooling system, a steel die frame, a bearing seat, a hydraulic motor, a fan, an air cylinder, an air guide section, a protecting net and a dustproof net, wherein the cooling device is of induced draft design; the four cooling systems are respectively fixedly arranged at the air inlet end of the steel die frame; the air outlet end of the steel die frame is fixedly connected with the air guide section; the air guide section is fixedly connected with the air cylinder; the bearing seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the air cylinder; the fan and the hydraulic motor are respectively arranged at two ends of the bearing seat; the fan is wrapped by the air cylinder. The four cooling systems, the hydraulic motor, the protecting net, the dustproof net and the like are all fixed on the steel die frame by using bolts, thus being convenient to clean, disassemble and replace. The hung type diesel locomotive cooling device is compact and reasonable in structure, good in cooling property, reasonable in air field flow, high in energy utilization rate, low in noise, simple in manufacturing process, convenient to maintain and replace, and relatively good in security protection property.