The invention discloses a mobile refrigeration house refrigerating unit which comprises an evaporation cavity, a condensation cavity, a compressor, an electrical part, a connecting pipeline and a three-way valve, an exhaust pipeline of the compressor is connected with the three-way valve, the evaporation cavity is located on the upper side of the unit, and the condensation cavity is located on the lower side of the unit. The all-external integrated design is adopted, the evaporator is directly installed outside the refrigeration house, only the air supply outlet and the air return inlet of the evaporation cavity are formed in the refrigeration house, the maximum distance between the air supply outlet and the refrigeration house is 19.5 cm, the refrigeration house space occupied by a refrigeration house unit is greatly reduced, and therefore the use capacity of the refrigeration house is increased; rapid and accurate positioning can be carried out by arranging a Beidou + GPS positioning system, remote monitoring operation can be carried out through a mobile phone terminal and a computer terminal, and a temperature controller and an Internet of Things module are used for controlling an air conditioning system, so that the functions of fresh-keeping/freezing dual-mode automatic control, refrigeration/heating automatic control and full-state digital display can be achieved.