The invention belongs to the technical field of urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery pipeline planning, and particularly relates to a rapid planning and configuration method for engineering pipelines of an urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery. The method comprises the following steps, s1: performing present situation analysis, wherein the scale, the layout, the framework and otherinformation of the urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery are understood, problems faced by the urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery are analyzed and summarized, and a preliminary data analysis model is established; S2, integrating the conclusions and solutions obtained in the S1, and carrying out reasonable planning and layout, S3, planning drawings, planning an engineering pipelinecomprehensive overall planning plane graph and an engineering pipeline comprehensive road standard cross section graph, and S4, carrying out test analysis. According to the method, the analysis of the current situation of the urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery is enhanced, so that the analysis is more thorough, the planning and layout rationality are optimized, the layout is uniform, the problem of disordered layout is solved, and the planning efficiency is improved.