30results about How to "Optimized coefficient" patented technology

A subject of the invention is a mixture comprising in proportions by mass:

• • from 0.4 to 4%, preferably from 0.8 to 1.7%, of materials in the ultrafine particle size range, constituted by particles with a D90 smaller than 1 μm and/or with a specific BET surface area greater than 6 m²/g;
  • from 1 to 6%, preferably from 2 to 5%, of Portland cement;
  • from 8 to 25%, preferably from 12 to 21%, of materials in the fine particle size range, constituted by particles the D10 and the D90 of which are comprised between 1 μm and 100 μm and with a specific BET surface area of less than 5 m²/g, different from the cement;
  • from 25 to 50%, preferably from 30 to 42%, of materials in the medium particle size range, constituted by particles the D10 and the D90 of which are comprised between 100 μm and 5 mm; and
  • from 25 to 55%, preferably from 35 to 47%, of materials in the larger particle size range, constituted by particles the D10 of which is greater than 5 mm.

The invention also relates in particular to premixes, concrete compositions and associated objects made of hardened concrete, as well as their preparation methods.

A power feeding device utilizing an electromagnetic resonance coupling method and a contactless power feeding system can be provided. A coupling coefficient of electromagnetic induction coupling in the power feeding device and/or the inside of a power receiving device is optimized to improve electric power transmission efficiency of a resonance frequency regardless of positions of the power feeding device and the power receiving device. Provided is a power feeding device or a contactless power feeding system in which an S11 parameter which is a reflection component of electric power output from a high-frequency power source of the power feeding device is monitored, and one or both of positions of a transmission coil and a first resonant coil in the power feeding device and positions of a reception coil and a second resonant coil in a power receiving device are changed to adjust a coupling coefficient of electromagnetic induction coupling.

The present invention relates to a flexible metal laminate with low dielectric constant, which may be applied for a substrate for a flexible printed circuit. A flexible metal laminate according to one aspect of the invention includes a first metal layer; a first polyimide layer; a polyimide layer including fluoropolymer dispersed therein, formed on the first polyimide layer; and a second polyimide layer formed on the polyimide layer including fluoropolymer dispersed therein; wherein in the polyimider layer including dispersed fluoropolymer, the content of the fluoropolymer per unit volume is higher at 40 to 60% depth than at 5 to 10% depth of the total thickness from the surface of the polyimide layer.

A proton exchange membrane is obtained which can give an excellent power generation characteristic when the membrane is applied to, in particular, a fuel cell wherein high-concentration methanol is used as a fuel. In the aromatic hydrocarbon based proton exchange membrane of the invention, the ion exchange capacity is set into the range of 0.6 to 1.3 meq/g. Moreover, the area swelling rate for a 30% by mass methanol aqueous solution at 40° C. is set into the range of 2 to 30%. Preferably, a sulfonic acid group is bonded to an aromatic ring of the aromatic hydrocarbon based polymer contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon based proton exchange film. Preferably, the aromatic hydrocarbon based polymer is a polyarylene ether based polymer.

To provide an interlayer-connected, multi-layer flexible printed circuit board having high bonding reliability and most suitable for micropatterning the circuit layers in the device; and to provide a high-productivity method for fabricating the device. A multi-layer flexible printed circuit board, wherein a conductor is filled in the through-holes formed in the insulating layer in the direction of the thickness thereof so as to electrically interconnect the circuit layers formed on both faces of the insulating layer, and wherein the conductor contains inside it, a copper-core solder ball having a copper ball as a core thereof.

Duplex audio communications over a network use compressed audio data, with linear prediction coefficients (LPCs) and variances by which sample values differ from predictions. A adaptive echo canceller for a transceiver develops finite impulse response filter (FIR) coefficients characterizing an echo path between its local audio output and audio input. The received/decompressed audio data is applied to the FIR coefficients, and the predicted echo is subtracted from the uplink signal. Echo is detected as cross-correlation of the receive signal versus the uplink/send signal over time. In one embodiment, the cross-correlation is determined using a pre-whitened receive signal, obtained by adopting the variance values received over the network by the downlink Codec. Apart from the uplink Codec, no speech analysis filter or process is needed. The technique is apt for GSM, AMR and similar compressed audio communications.

A blind wavelet-based watermarking method is provided to extract one or more embedded watermarks form one or more high subbands of a watermarked image generated by 1-level or 2 level wavelet transform. One or more least-mean-square (LMS) filters are trained to predict the data sets in the high subbands of an original image by converting a low subband of the watermarked image. Therefore, the one or more embedded watermarks could be extracted by comparing the predicted data sets in the high subbands with data sets in corresponding subbands of the watermarked image.

A nozzle of variable throat section for an aerospace vehicle thruster, the nozzle including a cylindrical housing presenting a throat of aperture diameter less than the diameter of the housing, and a needle suitable for sliding inside the housing between a high discharge rate front position in which the nose is set back from the throat of the housing, and a low discharge rate rear position in which the nose is in abutment against the throat, the needle including a rod for sliding inside the housing of the nozzle, the rod terminating in a nose of decreasing diameter. The nose of the rod is suitable for coming into abutment against the throat of the nozzle housing forming a seat and includes at least two axial grooves formed in its outer periphery to allow gas to pass when the nose is axially in abutment against the throat of the housing of the nozzle.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide a magnetic disk drive capable of achieving error recovery stably in a simple configuration in the event of thermal asperity (TA) and minimizing the error recovery time required, and a method for controlling the disk drive. According to one embodiment, if TA occurs, a cutoff frequency of a high-pass filter to which a data read signal is input is first increased and a loop gain of a low-order finite impulse response (FIR) filter connected in series to an FIR filter is also increased as high as possible. Next, a Viterbi decoder to which a signal is input from the low-order FIR filter provides feedback to the low-order FIR filter so that an input signal error becomes a minimum. Tap coefficients of the low-order FIR filter are thus optimized.

The present invention provides an updating apparatus and method for an equalizer coefficient, receiver and optical communication system. The updating method comprises: receiving an optical signal transmitted by a transmitter in an optical communication system, the optical signal comprising transmission data and a constant modulus signal for updating a coefficient of an equalization filter; performing coherent detection and analog-to-digital conversion on the optical signal, so as to obtain a digital electric signal; and updating the coefficient of the equalization filter at a symbol corresponding to the constant modulus signal in the digital electric signal. With the embodiments of the present invention, not only the coefficients of the equalizer may be optimized, but also being adapted to signals in various modulation formats, and the complexity of the channel equalization may be lowered as well.

Disclosed herein is a flexible metal laminate including: a first thermosetting polyimide resin layer containing 5 wt % to 75 wt % of a fluorine-based resin; a second thermosetting polyimide resin layer formed on at least one surface of the first thermosetting polyimide resin layer, and containing 1 wt % or less of the fluorine-based resin; and a thermoplastic polyimide resin layer formed on one surface of the second thermosetting polyimide resin layer so as to face the first thermosetting polyimide resin layer, wherein the first thermosetting polyimide resin layer and the second thermosetting polyimide resin layer include the same thermosetting polyimide resin.

Disclosed herein is a lighting system configured to obtain an indicator data of a RF spectrum signal generated at a number of times in an area. At each respective one of the number of times, apply one of a plurality of heurist algorithm coefficients to each indicator data from each of the plurality of receivers for the respective time, based on results of the applications of the coefficients to indicator data, generate an indicator data metric value for each of the indicator data for the respective time, and process the indicator data metric values to compute an output value. The lighting system is further configured to compare the output value at each of the plurality of times with a threshold to detect one of an occupancy condition or a non-occupancy condition in the area and control the light source in response to the detected one of the occupancy condition or the non-occupancy condition in the area at each of the number of times.

A modulator device for modulating a gas ejection section, includes a shutter member for partially shutting a nozzle throat, a control guide of the shutter member, a main piston, and a primer piston. The control guide is movable between a retraction position for retracting the partial shutter element relative to the nozzle throat and a shutting position in which the partial shutter element is in contact with the nozzle throat. The primer piston is movable between a rest position and a priming position for priming the main piston when the pressure in the modulator device reaches a first predetermined value. The main piston is movable between a first position for locking the control guide against movement in its retraction position, and a second position for locking the control guide when the pressure in the modulator device reaches a second predetermined value less than the first predetermined value.