The invention discloses a large-size round log processing equipment for agriculture and forestry, which relates to the technical field of wood processing and includes a base, a frame, a power assembly, a lifting platform and a positioning mechanism, and the frame and the positioning mechanism are respectively installed at both ends of the base , the power assembly is installed on the frame, the power assembly cooperates with the positioning mechanism and drives the log to rotate around its axis, the lifting platform is installed between the frame and the positioning mechanism and is used to realize the loading and unloading of the log, The invention realizes the surface processing of large-size logs, that is, the drive motor drives the logs to rotate, the positioning mechanism cooperates with the drive plate to realize the axial positioning of the logs, and the bracket is fixed and the inner sleeve moves. The method realizes the clamping and positioning of one end of the log, which can be realized only by feeding hydraulic oil, which simplifies the positioning process, saves manpower, and the clamping force is more accurate. At the same time, it also prevents the rotation of the log due to excessive torque. .